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Plants are a large group of terrestrial and aquatic living organisms that produce the compounds necessary for their growth and survival using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and minerals. The root is the organ responsible for absorbing water and minerals, and the leaf is the factory for carbohydrate production. In this article, we will explain the types of minerals required for plant nutrition, along with their absorption and transport methods from the root. Additionally, we will explore the types of fertilizers that are plant nutrition supplements. Plant growth and survival depend on the intake of two categories of substances: organic and inorganic. Plants obtain the necessary inorganic

The most important enzyme in the photosynthesis pathway is called RuBisCO. Typically, it produces sugar molecules by fixing carbon dioxide. However, the binding of an oxygen molecule to this enzyme can initiate another pathway, which we know as photorespiration. Photorespiration is usually triggered in plants under specific environmental conditions such as hot, dry weather and days with intense sunlight. This process leads to a reduction in the plant’s photosynthetic rate. In such conditions, photorespiration allows the plant to protect itself from damage caused by intense light, but this process itself also has drawbacks for the plant, leading to adaptations in C4 and CAM plants aimed

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in cyanobacteria and the chloroplasts of algae and plants. This molecule enables plants to absorb energy from light. Chlorophyll strongly absorbs light at blue and red wavelengths, while its absorption is very low at green and near-green wavelengths, reflecting them instead. This is why photosynthetic organisms appear green to us. In this article from Faradars Magazine, we will learn what chlorophyll is and explore its role in photosynthesis. We will also learn about the biosynthesis and types of chlorophyll, as well as liquid chlorophyll, to understand the disadvantages and advantages of consuming it as a dietary supplement. Chlorophyll is